Cottage house design windows#Windows often go to the roofline in early examples, attesting to the low ceiling height.Later examples had austere Greek Revival trim, as on lintels. Unornamented except for the entry door, which might have a simple transom, fanlight, pilasters, or sidelights.Shingle-sided, and sometimes clapboarded on the front façade with shingles elsewhere.Center chimney ubiquitous in early examples.Illustration: Rob Leanna Hallmarks of Cape Cod Design: side-gabled, single pitch Post and beam construction connects the early Cape to its central chimney. Owing to the romantic associations of 18th century models and the ubiquity of 20th century Capes, this is arguably the most recognized house style in America. Inside, the earliest houses were spare and simple, with floors and furnishings of pine.Īn 18th-century original Cape Cod design cottage.Īlthough Victorian styles eclipsed the plain Cape, these houses came back, in greater numbers than ever, during the Colonial Revival of the 1930s, often larger than the originals and with different framing methods, interior plans, staircases, and details. As the house type was brought west during the early 19th century, builders added popular Greek Revival details. Regional variants with gambrel and bowed roofs (for headroom), and sometimes with small dormers (for added light in the loft space), appeared in Massachusetts and Connecticut. Homesteaders brought the Cape Cod house with them to central New York, to the area around Lake Erie, and by 1830 into Ohio and Michigan. By 1790, Cape Cod design had made its way into southern New York State. Even by then, the type had spread by 1740, such houses had been built throughout most of New England, and also on New York’s Long Island. The term “Cape Cod House” was used as early as 1800, in a comment by Yale College president Timothy Dwight on a visit to Cape Cod in Massachusetts. Taylor Lewis A History of the Cape Cod House Cottage house design full#Revival houses, neat and nostalgic behind their white picket fences, are most often symmetrical full Capes, often clapboarded and shuttered, painted white, with more formal and flexible floor plans.įull Cape with accretions, ca. The originals were most often half or three-quarter Capes, shingle-clad, sited to take advantage of the sun’s rays, their interiors centered on the hearth-warmed kitchen. There are two Cape Cod styles, really: the originals, modest and practical houses built from 1690 until 1850 or so and the homey Colonial Revival Capes of the 20th century. A true colonial type widely copied to this day, the Cape Cod says “home.” The Two Styles of Capes Nevertheless, they evoke powerful images of warmth and comfort, integrity and safety. Cape Cods are short, stout, and simple to the point of austerity.
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